feat: upgrade to Node.js 24 LTS across CI, Docker, and package config (#1165)
Node.js 24.11.0 entered LTS (Krypton) with support through April 2028.
This upgrades all CI pipelines, Docker images, and package metadata
from Node 22 to Node 24.
Changes:
- ci.yml: node-version 22 → 24 (build + windows-portability jobs)
- pipeline.yml: node-version 22 → 24 (dev-publish, test-verify, prod-release)
- build-native.yml: node-version 22 → 24, actions/checkout@v4 → v6,
actions/setup-node@v4 → v6
- cleanup-dev-versions.yml: node-version 22 → 24
- Dockerfile: node:22-bookworm → node:24-bookworm,
node:22-slim → node:24-slim
- package.json: engines.node >=20.6.0 → >=22.0.0 (supports both 22 and 24)
- @types/node: ^22.0.0 → ^24.0.0
Verified: tsc --noEmit passes, 1729 unit tests pass on Node 24.14.0.
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