// server.go — SSH server setup and connection acceptance.
//
// Purpose: accept SSH connections from the SF orchestrator, enforce key-based auth,
// and hand each session off to runSession for PTY execution.
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/charmbracelet/log"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)

var (
	metricActiveSessions = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
		Name: "sfworker_active_sessions",
		Help: "Currently active SSH sessions.",
	})
	metricSessionsTotal = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
		Name: "sfworker_sessions_total",
		Help: "Total SSH sessions by outcome.",
	}, []string{"outcome"})
	metricSessionDuration = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
		Name:    "sfworker_session_duration_seconds",
		Help:    "Session duration in seconds.",
		Buckets: prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(1, 2, 12),
	})
)

// ServerConfig holds the sf-worker SSH server configuration.
type ServerConfig struct {
	Addr               string
	HostKeyPath        string
	AuthorizedKeysPath string
	// SFBin is the path to the sf binary. If empty, resolved from $PATH.
	SFBin       string
	MaxSessions int
	Logger      *log.Logger
}

// Server is the sf-worker SSH server.
type Server struct {
	cfg         ServerConfig
	sshConfig   *ssh.ServerConfig
	sfBin       string
	activeSess  atomic.Int32
	logger      *log.Logger
}

// NewServer constructs and configures the SSH server.
func NewServer(cfg ServerConfig) (*Server, error) {
	if cfg.MaxSessions <= 0 {
		cfg.MaxSessions = 16
	}

	sfBin := cfg.SFBin
	if sfBin == "" {
		var err error
		sfBin, err = exec.LookPath("sf")
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("sf binary not found in PATH (set --sf-bin): %w", err)
		}
	}

	hostKey, err := loadOrGenerateHostKey(cfg.HostKeyPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("host key: %w", err)
	}

	authorizedKeys, err := loadAuthorizedKeys(cfg.AuthorizedKeysPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("authorized keys: %w", err)
	}

	sshConfig := &ssh.ServerConfig{
		PublicKeyCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, key ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
			fp := ssh.FingerprintSHA256(key)
			if _, ok := authorizedKeys[fp]; ok {
				return &ssh.Permissions{Extensions: map[string]string{"fp": fp}}, nil
			}
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("key not authorized: %s", fp)
		},
	}
	sshConfig.AddHostKey(hostKey)

	return &Server{
		cfg:       cfg,
		sshConfig: sshConfig,
		sfBin:     sfBin,
		logger:    cfg.Logger,
	}, nil
}

// ListenAndServe starts accepting SSH connections until ctx is cancelled.
func (s *Server) ListenAndServe(ctx context.Context) error {
	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", s.cfg.Addr)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("listen %s: %w", s.cfg.Addr, err)
	}
	s.logger.Info("SSH server listening", "addr", s.cfg.Addr, "sf-bin", s.sfBin)

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	go func() {
		<-ctx.Done()
		_ = ln.Close()
	}()

	for {
		conn, err := ln.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			if ctx.Err() != nil {
				break
			}
			s.logger.Warn("accept error", "err", err)
			continue
		}

		if int(s.activeSess.Load()) >= s.cfg.MaxSessions {
			s.logger.Warn("max sessions reached, rejecting connection", "remote", conn.RemoteAddr())
			_ = conn.Close()
			continue
		}

		wg.Add(1)
		go func(c net.Conn) {
			defer wg.Done()
			s.handleConn(ctx, c)
		}(conn)
	}

	wg.Wait()
	return nil
}

func (s *Server) handleConn(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) {
	defer conn.Close()
	start := time.Now()
	remote := conn.RemoteAddr().String()

	sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, s.sshConfig)
	if err != nil {
		s.logger.Warn("SSH handshake failed", "remote", remote, "err", err)
		metricSessionsTotal.WithLabelValues("auth_failed").Inc()
		return
	}
	defer sshConn.Close()

	fp := sshConn.Permissions.Extensions["fp"]
	s.logger.Info("new connection", "remote", remote, "fp", fp)
	s.activeSess.Add(1)
	metricActiveSessions.Inc()
	defer func() {
		s.activeSess.Add(-1)
		metricActiveSessions.Dec()
		metricSessionDuration.Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
	}()

	// Discard global requests.
	go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)

	for newChan := range chans {
		if newChan.ChannelType() != "session" {
			_ = newChan.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "only session channels accepted")
			continue
		}
		ch, requests, err := newChan.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			s.logger.Warn("channel accept error", "err", err)
			metricSessionsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
			return
		}

		outcome := s.runSession(ctx, ch, requests, remote, fp)
		metricSessionsTotal.WithLabelValues(outcome).Inc()
		s.logger.Info("session ended", "remote", remote, "outcome", outcome, "duration", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
	}
}

// loadAuthorizedKeys parses an OpenSSH authorized_keys file into a fingerprint→key map.
func loadAuthorizedKeys(path string) (map[string]ssh.PublicKey, error) {
	f, err := os.Open(path)
	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return map[string]ssh.PublicKey{}, nil // empty = no keys authorized (warn at connection time)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	keys := map[string]ssh.PublicKey{}
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
		if line == "" || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
			continue
		}
		pub, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(line))
		if err != nil {
			continue // skip malformed lines
		}
		keys[ssh.FingerprintSHA256(pub)] = pub
	}
	return keys, scanner.Err()
}