# ADR-022: Scaffold Profiles

**Status:** Proposed
**Date:** 2026-05-12
**Deciders:** Mikael Hugo
**Extends:** [ADR-021 — Versioned Documents and Upgrade Path](ADR-021-versioned-documents-and-upgrade-path.md)

## Context

ADR-021 introduced a per-file state machine (`pending` / `editing` / `completed`),
version markers, drift detection, and an automatic upgrade pipeline for the
`SCAFFOLD_FILES` template set. That set is a single flat list tuned for a
code-app shaped repo.

When SF is bootstrapped into a non-code-shaped repo — infra, ops, GitOps,
documentation-only — it writes ~60–70 % of templates that don't apply. Files
like `docs/FRONTEND.md`, `docs/DESIGN.md`, and `docs/PRODUCT_SENSE.md` have no
meaning in a Kubernetes config repo. They sit at `state=pending` forever,
polluting the agent's scaffold context and producing spurious `upgradable`
findings in `/sf doctor` on every run.

SF is being adopted in non-code repos. Each new repo type that doesn't fit the
`app` profile creates the same friction without a general solution.

## Decision

Introduce a **profile** system for scaffold file sets. A profile is a named
subset of `SCAFFOLD_FILES` describing which templates apply to a given repo
shape. Add a `disabled` state to the ADR-021 state machine for templates that
are explicitly out-of-scope for the active profile.

### 1. Built-in profiles

Defined in `scaffold-constants.js`:

| Profile | Included templates | Typical repo shape |
|---------|-------------------|-------------------|
| `app` | Full `SCAFFOLD_FILES` list | Product or CLI with UI, tests, frontend |
| `library` | `app` minus `docs/FRONTEND.md`, `docs/PRODUCT_SENSE.md`, `docs/DESIGN.md` | Library, SDK, CLI tool without UI |
| `infra` | AGENTS.md, ARCHITECTURE.md, .siftignore, docs/SECURITY.md, docs/RELIABILITY.md, docs/records/**, .sf/PRINCIPLES.md, .sf/STYLE.md, .sf/NON-GOALS.md, .sf/harness/** | GitOps, Kubernetes, Flux, Helm, Terraform |
| `docs` | AGENTS.md, .sf/STYLE.md | Pure documentation repo |
| `minimal` | .siftignore, AGENTS.md | Any repo; smallest footprint |

`app` is the default (preserves existing behaviour for code repos).

Profiles are expressed as sets of template paths from `SCAFFOLD_FILES`. The
`PROFILES` object maps profile names to `Set<string>`. A file not in the active
profile is treated as if it were absent from `SCAFFOLD_FILES` for all scaffold
operations.

### 2. `disabled` state (4th ADR-021 state)

A new state alongside `pending` / `editing` / `completed`:

| State | Definition | SF action on drift |
|-------|------------|--------------------|
| `disabled` | Template does not apply to this repo. Written by migrate command or manually. | Never created. Never modified. Treated as out-of-scope. |

The marker format is unchanged:
```
<!-- sf-doc: version=2.75.x template=docs/FRONTEND.md state=disabled hash=sha256:… -->
```

`disabled` is valid in `VALID_STATES`. Any existing code path that calls
`parseMarker` on a disabled file will parse it correctly (not fall through to
`untracked`).

#### State derivation (extends ADR-021 §1 table)

| Marker? | state field | Body hash = marker.hash? | → State |
|---------|-------------|--------------------------|---------|
| yes | `disabled` | any | `disabled` |
| (existing ADR-021 rows) | … | … | … |

#### What `disabled` means for drift detection

- Files with `state=disabled` → `disabled` drift bucket. Never `missing`,
  `upgradable`, or `editing-drift`.
- Files not in the active profile that don't exist on disk → skipped entirely.
  Not reported as `missing`. SF does not write them.
- `/sf doctor` does not count `disabled` files as actionable. The doctor
  finding counts only `missing + upgradable + editing-drift`.

### 3. Profile storage

Profile is stored in `.sf/scaffold-manifest.json` under a new `profile` field.
Added **additively** — no `schemaVersion` bump (a bump would wipe existing
`applied` records on first upgrade).

```json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "profile": "infra",
  "applied": [ … ]
}
```

`readScaffoldManifest` returns `profile: parsed.profile ?? null`.
`recordScaffoldApply` preserves the `profile` field on every write (prior
implementation stripped all fields beyond `schemaVersion` + `applied`).

### 4. Profile auto-detection

`detectRepoProfile(basePath)` returns the best-fit built-in profile for a repo
it has never seen before. Runs once on first scaffold; result stored in manifest.

Detection logic (uses `repo-profiler.js` / `detectStacks()` as signal source):

| Signal | → Profile |
|--------|-----------|
| `kustomization.yaml`, `flux-system/`, `Chart.yaml`, or `helmrelease.yaml` at root | `infra` |
| `flake.nix` / `shell.nix` (nix stack) with no `package.json` | `infra` |
| `package.json` with UI framework dep (`next`, `vite`, `remix`, `sveltekit`, `@sveltejs/kit`, `nuxt`) | `app` |
| `package.json` without UI framework dep | `library` |
| `Cargo.toml`, `go.mod`, or `pyproject.toml` | `library` |
| No source files, only `.md` docs | `docs` |
| No matching signals | `app` (default) |

Signals are evaluated top-to-bottom; first match wins. The manifest `profile`
field overrides auto-detection on all subsequent runs (explicit beats inferred).

`ensureAgenticDocsScaffold` reads the active profile from the manifest (or
auto-detects it on first run) and filters `SCAFFOLD_FILES` to only those paths
in the active profile before writing any files.

### 5. `sf scaffold migrate --profile <name> [--prune]`

Manual command for repos already bootstrapped under the wrong profile.

```
sf scaffold migrate --profile infra [--prune]
```

Algorithm:

1. Read existing markers + manifest. Validate target profile name.
2. **Re-enable step** — for each file IN the target profile with `state=disabled`
   on disk:
   - If `bodyHash(body) === marker.hash` (no user edits since disable):
     re-stamp `state=pending`.
   - If hash diverged (user edited the disabled file): warn, leave `disabled`.
3. **Disable step** — for each file NOT in the target profile:
   - Compute `bodyHash(body)` from on-disk content.
   - If `state=pending` AND `bodyHash(body) === marker.hash` (no user edits):
     re-stamp `state=disabled`.
   - If `state=pending` AND hash diverged: treat as editing-drift — warn, leave
     alone. (User has edits; SF will not silently disable them.)
   - If `state=editing` or `state=completed`: warn, leave alone.
   - If `--prune` AND `state=pending` AND `bodyHash(body) === marker.hash`:
     delete the file. The same hash guard applies — prune never deletes
     user-edited files.
4. Update `scaffold-manifest.json` `profile` field to target profile.
5. Run drift-aware sync for files in the new profile (applies `missing` and
   `upgradable` items).

Migrate is idempotent: running it twice produces the same result.

### 6. Profile precedence

Multiple sources may specify a profile. Precedence (highest first):

1. **`PREFERENCES.md` frontmatter** — `sf_profile: infra` (Phase 5; explicit
   user override, per-repo, committed to git)
2. **Manifest `profile` field** — set by migrate or first-run auto-detection
   (per-repo runtime, gitignored)
3. **Auto-detection** — `detectRepoProfile(basePath)` result (fallback)

This rule is defined now so Phase 5 (custom profiles) has a clear contract.

### 7. Custom profiles (Phase 5)

Future work. Custom profiles extend built-ins:

```yaml
# ~/.sf/profiles/monorepo.yaml
extends: library
add:
  - docs/DESIGN.md
remove:
  - docs/exec-plans/active/index.md
```

Resolved at profile load time. Phase 5 must document how `PREFERENCES.md`
frontmatter references a custom profile name (precedence rule §6 already
establishes where they fit).

## Implementation Phases

| Phase | Scope | Constraint |
|-------|-------|------------|
| **1** | `PROFILES` constant; `disabled` in `VALID_STATES`; manifest `profile` field round-trip fix | Must ship atomically with Phases 2 and 4 |
| **2** | Profile-aware `detectScaffoldDrift`; `disabled` bucket; profile-filtered `migrateLegacyScaffold`; update 3 unlisted callers; `doc-checker.js` fix | Must ship atomically with Phases 1 and 4 |
| **3** | `detectRepoProfile`; profile-filtered `ensureAgenticDocsScaffold` | Depends on Phases 1 + 2 |
| **4** | `sf scaffold migrate --profile <name> [--prune]` command | Must ship atomically with Phases 1 and 2 |
| **5** | Custom profiles (`~/.sf/profiles/*.yaml`); PREFERENCES.md frontmatter | Depends on Phase 4 |

Phases 1 + 2 + 4 must ship in the same release. The `disabled` state is not
parseable by `parseMarker` until Phase 1 lands; any code that stamps `disabled`
before Phase 1 ships causes affected files to fall into the `untracked` bucket
and be silently re-rendered on the next `ensureAgenticDocsScaffold` call.

## Consequences

### Becomes possible

- SF can be bootstrapped into any repo shape without laying down irrelevant
  templates.
- Existing over-scaffolded repos can be cleaned up with a single migrate
  command.
- Profile auto-detection removes the need for explicit `sf new-project --profile
  infra` flags in the common case.
- `disabled` state is a clean per-file escape hatch without forking the profile.

### Becomes harder

- Profile set and `SCAFFOLD_FILES` must stay in sync; a template added to
  `SCAFFOLD_FILES` needs explicit placement in every affected built-in profile.
- `detectRepoProfile` heuristics will misclassify hybrid repos (a repo with
  both `package.json` and `kustomization.yaml`). Fallback is `app`; migrate
  exists for correction.

### Failure modes

| Failure | Behaviour |
|---------|-----------|
| Unknown profile name in manifest | Fall back to `app`; log warning. |
| `detectRepoProfile` misclassifies repo | User runs `sf scaffold migrate --profile <correct>`. One-time correction. |
| Hash divergence on a `disabled` file during migrate | Warn; leave alone. User must manually resolve or mark `completed`. |
| Manifest `profile` field missing (pre-ADR-022 manifest) | `null` → fall back to auto-detection on next scaffold run. |

## Alternatives Considered

| Alternative | Why rejected |
|-------------|--------------|
| Per-file `applicable: false` flag in `SCAFFOLD_FILES` | Static; can't adapt to different repo shapes without forking the array. |
| Delete out-of-profile files on migrate | Destructive for `editing`/`completed` files; `disabled` with `--prune` for `pending` is safer and reversible. |
| Auto-migrate on every startup | Surprising; migrate is an explicit user action that changes profile context. Auto-detection for first scaffold only. |
| Single `minimal` profile as the new default | Breaks existing repos; `app` as default preserves current behaviour. |

## References

- ADR-021 — Versioned Documents and Upgrade Path (§1 state machine, §3 manifest,
  §4 drift detection, §7 legacy migration — all extended here)
- `src/resources/extensions/sf/repo-profiler.js` — `detectStacks()` signal
  source for `detectRepoProfile`