diff --git a/src/resources/extensions/sf/auto-dispatch.ts b/src/resources/extensions/sf/auto-dispatch.ts
index bad6b5895..daaca018b 100644
--- a/src/resources/extensions/sf/auto-dispatch.ts
+++ b/src/resources/extensions/sf/auto-dispatch.ts
@@ -78,6 +78,15 @@ import { extractVerdict, isAcceptableUatVerdict } from "./verdict-parser.js";
 import { logError, logWarning } from "./workflow-logger.js";
 
 const MAX_PARALLEL_RESEARCH_SLICES = 8;
+const PARALLEL_RESEARCH_BLOCKING_PHASES = new Set([
+	"blocked",
+	"cancelled",
+	"failed",
+	"recovery",
+	"runaway-warning-sent",
+	"timeout",
+	"timed-out",
+]);
 
 // ─── Types ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -125,6 +134,42 @@ function missingSliceStop(mid: string, phase: string): DispatchAction {
 	};
 }
 
+function hasPriorParallelResearchFailure(basePath: string, mid: string): boolean {
+	const blocker = resolveMilestoneFile(basePath, mid, "PARALLEL-BLOCKER");
+	if (blocker) return true;
+
+	const runtimeFile = join(
+		sfRoot(basePath),
+		"runtime",
+		"units",
+		`research-slice-${mid}-parallel-research.json`,
+	);
+	if (!existsSync(runtimeFile)) return false;
+
+	try {
+		const state = JSON.parse(readFileSync(runtimeFile, "utf-8")) as {
+			phase?: unknown;
+			recoveryAttempts?: unknown;
+			lastRecoveryReason?: unknown;
+		};
+		const phase = typeof state.phase === "string" ? state.phase : "";
+		if (PARALLEL_RESEARCH_BLOCKING_PHASES.has(phase)) return true;
+		if (
+			typeof state.recoveryAttempts === "number" &&
+			state.recoveryAttempts > 0
+		) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		return typeof state.lastRecoveryReason === "string";
+	} catch (err) {
+		logWarning(
+			"dispatch",
+			`Ignoring unreadable parallel-research runtime state for ${mid}: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`,
+		);
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
 export function formatTaskCompleteFailurePrompt(reason: string): string {
 	return `sf_task_complete failed: ${reason}. Try the call again, or investigate the write path.`;
 }
@@ -802,15 +847,10 @@ export const DISPATCH_RULES: DispatchRule[] = [
 			if (researchReadySlices.length > MAX_PARALLEL_RESEARCH_SLICES)
 				return null;
 
-			// #4414: If a previous parallel-research attempt escalated to a blocker
-			// placeholder, skip this rule and fall through to per-slice research
-			// (or other rules) rather than re-dispatching the same failing unit.
-			const parallelBlocker = resolveMilestoneFile(
-				basePath,
-				mid,
-				"PARALLEL-BLOCKER",
-			);
-			if (parallelBlocker) return null;
+			// #4414: If a previous parallel-research attempt escalated or recovered
+			// from a runaway, fall through to per-slice research instead of
+			// re-dispatching the same synthetic unit.
+			if (hasPriorParallelResearchFailure(basePath, mid)) return null;
 
 			return {
 				action: "dispatch",
diff --git a/src/resources/extensions/sf/tests/parallel-research-dispatch.test.ts b/src/resources/extensions/sf/tests/parallel-research-dispatch.test.ts
index 3cafa5a9e..cb11d8085 100644
--- a/src/resources/extensions/sf/tests/parallel-research-dispatch.test.ts
+++ b/src/resources/extensions/sf/tests/parallel-research-dispatch.test.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {
 } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
-import { test, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import { afterEach, test } from "vitest";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
 
 import { resolveDispatch } from "../auto-dispatch.ts";
@@ -216,3 +216,90 @@ test("resolveDispatch prefers parallel research when multiple slices are ready",
 		assert.equal(action.unitId, "M001/parallel-research");
 	}
 });
+
+test("resolveDispatch skips parallel research when blocker artifact exists", async () => {
+	const base = makeTmpProject();
+	writeFileSync(
+		join(
+			base,
+			".sf",
+			"milestones",
+			"M001",
+			"M001-PARALLEL-BLOCKER.md",
+		),
+		"# Parallel Research Blocker\n\nPrevious parallel research stalled.\n",
+		"utf-8",
+	);
+
+	const action = await resolveDispatch({
+		basePath: base,
+		mid: "M001",
+		midTitle: "Parallel Research Milestone",
+		state: {
+			phase: "planning",
+			activeMilestone: {
+				id: "M001",
+				title: "Parallel Research Milestone",
+				status: "active",
+			},
+			activeSlice: { id: "S01", title: "Alpha" },
+			activeTask: null,
+			registry: [],
+			blockers: [],
+		} as any,
+		prefs: undefined,
+	});
+
+	assert.equal(action.action, "dispatch");
+	if (action.action === "dispatch") {
+		assert.equal(action.unitType, "research-slice");
+		assert.equal(action.unitId, "M001/S01");
+	}
+});
+
+test("resolveDispatch skips parallel research after runtime runaway recovery", async () => {
+	const base = makeTmpProject();
+	const unitsDir = join(base, ".sf", "runtime", "units");
+	mkdirSync(unitsDir, { recursive: true });
+	writeFileSync(
+		join(unitsDir, "research-slice-M001-parallel-research.json"),
+		JSON.stringify(
+			{
+				version: 1,
+				unitType: "research-slice",
+				unitId: "M001/parallel-research",
+				phase: "runaway-warning-sent",
+				recoveryAttempts: 1,
+				lastRecoveryReason: "idle",
+			},
+			null,
+			2,
+		),
+		"utf-8",
+	);
+
+	const action = await resolveDispatch({
+		basePath: base,
+		mid: "M001",
+		midTitle: "Parallel Research Milestone",
+		state: {
+			phase: "planning",
+			activeMilestone: {
+				id: "M001",
+				title: "Parallel Research Milestone",
+				status: "active",
+			},
+			activeSlice: { id: "S01", title: "Alpha" },
+			activeTask: null,
+			registry: [],
+			blockers: [],
+		} as any,
+		prefs: undefined,
+	});
+
+	assert.equal(action.action, "dispatch");
+	if (action.action === "dispatch") {
+		assert.equal(action.unitType, "research-slice");
+		assert.equal(action.unitId, "M001/S01");
+	}
+});