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# CI/CD Pipeline Guide
## Overview
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SF uses a three-stage promotion pipeline that automatically moves merged PRs through **Dev → Test → Prod** environments using npm dist-tags.
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```
PR merged to main
│
▼
┌─────────┐ ci.yml passes (build, test, typecheck)
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│ DEV │ → publishes sf-run@< version > -dev.< sha > with @dev tag
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└────┬────┘
▼ (automatic if green)
┌─────────┐ CLI smoke tests + LLM fixture replay
│ TEST │ → promotes to @next tag
└────┬────┘ → pushes Docker image as :next
▼ (manual approval required)
┌─────────┐ optional real-LLM integration tests
│ PROD │ → promotes to @latest tag
└─────────┘ → creates GitHub Release
```
## For Contributors: Testing Your PR Before It Ships
### Install the Dev Build
Every merged PR is immediately installable:
```bash
# Latest dev build (bleeding edge, every merged PR)
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npx sf-run@dev
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# Test candidate (passed smoke + fixture tests)
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npx sf-run@next
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# Stable production release
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npx sf-run@latest # or just: npx sf-run
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```
### Using Docker
```bash
# Test candidate
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docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/workspace ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-run:next --version
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# Stable
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docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/workspace ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-run:latest --version
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```
### Checking if a Fix Landed
1. Find the PR's merge commit SHA (first 7 chars)
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2. Check if it's in `@dev` : `npm view sf-run@dev version`
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- If the version ends in `-dev.<your-sha>` , your PR is in dev
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3. Check if it promoted to `@next` : `npm view sf-run@next version`
4. Check if it's in production: `npm view sf-run@latest version`
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## For Maintainers
### Pipeline Workflows
| Workflow | File | Trigger | Purpose |
|----------|------|---------|---------|
| CI | `ci.yml` | PR + push to main | Build, test, typecheck — **gate for all promotions** |
| Release Pipeline | `pipeline.yml` | After CI succeeds on main | Three-stage promotion |
| Native Binaries | `build-native.yml` | `v*` tags | Cross-compile platform binaries |
| Dev Cleanup | `cleanup-dev-versions.yml` | Weekly (Monday 06:00 UTC) | Unpublish `-dev.` versions older than 30 days |
| AI Triage | `triage.yml` | New issues + PRs | Automated classification via Claude Haiku (v2.36) |
**CI optimization (v2.38):** GitHub Actions minutes were reduced ~60-70% (~10k → ~3-4k/month) through workflow consolidation and caching improvements.
**Pipeline optimization (v2.41):**
- **Shallow clones** — CI lint and build jobs use `fetch-depth: 1` or `fetch-depth: 2` instead of full history, saving ~30-60s per job
- **npm cache in pipeline** — dev-publish, test-verify, and prod-release now use `cache: 'npm'` on setup-node, saving ~1-2 min per job on repeat runs
- **Exponential backoff** — npm registry propagation waits in `build-native.yml` replaced hardcoded `sleep 30` + fixed 15s retries with exponential backoff (5s → 10s → 20s → 30s cap), typically finishing in < 15s when the registry is fast
- **Security hardening** — pipeline.yml moved `${{ }}` expressions from `run:` blocks to `env:` variables to prevent command injection vectors
### Docs-Only PR Detection (v2.41)
CI automatically detects when a PR contains only documentation changes (`.md` files and `docs/` content). When docs-only:
- **Skipped:** `build` , `windows-portability` (no code to compile or test)
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- **Still runs:** `lint` (secret scanning, `.sf/` check), `docs-check` (prompt injection scan)
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This saves CI minutes on documentation PRs while still enforcing security checks.
### Prompt Injection Scan (v2.41)
The `docs-check` job runs `scripts/docs-prompt-injection-scan.sh` on every PR that touches markdown files. It scans documentation prose (excluding fenced code blocks) for patterns that could manipulate LLM behavior when docs are ingested as context:
- **System prompt markers** — `<system-prompt>` , `<|im_start|>system` , `[SYSTEM]:`
- **Role/instruction overrides** — `ignore previous instructions` , `you are now` , `new instructions:`
- **Hidden HTML directives** — `<!-- PROMPT:` , `<!-- INSTRUCTION:`
- **Tool call injection** — `<tool_call>` , `<function_call>` , `<invoke`
- **Invisible Unicode** — zero-width character sequences that hide directives
Content inside fenced code blocks (` ` `` ` ) is excluded — patterns in code examples are expected and legitimate.
**False positives:** Add exceptions to `.prompt-injection-scanignore` using the same format as `.secretscanignore` (one pattern per line, `file:regex` for file-scoped exceptions).
### Gating Tests
The pipeline only triggers after `ci.yml` passes. Key gating tests include:
- **Unit tests** (`npm run test:unit` ) — includes `auto-session-encapsulation.test.ts` which enforces that all auto-mode state is encapsulated in `AutoSession` , plus dispatch loop regression tests that exercise the full `deriveState → resolveDispatch → idempotency` chain without an LLM. Any PR adding module-level mutable state to `auto.ts` will fail CI and block the pipeline.
- **Integration tests** (`npm run test:integration` )
- **Extension typecheck** (`npm run typecheck:extensions` )
- **Package validation** (`npm run validate-pack` )
- **Smoke tests** (`npm run test:smoke` ) — run post-build in the pipeline against the local binary and again against the globally-installed `@dev` package
- **Fixture tests** (`npm run test:fixtures` ) — replay recorded LLM conversations without hitting real APIs
- **Live regression tests** (`npm run test:live-regression` ) — run against the installed binary in the Test stage to catch runtime regressions before promotion to `@next`
### Approving a Prod Release
1. A version reaches the Test stage automatically
2. In GitHub Actions, the `prod-release` job will show "Waiting for review"
3. Click **Review deployments** → select `prod` → **Approve**
4. The version is promoted to `@latest` and a GitHub Release is created
To enable live LLM tests during Prod promotion:
- Set the `RUN_LIVE_TESTS` environment variable to `true` on the `prod` environment
### Rolling Back a Release
If a broken version reaches production:
```bash
# Roll back npm
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npm dist-tag add sf-run@< previous-good-version > latest
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# Roll back Docker
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docker pull ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-run:< previous-good-version >
docker tag ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-run:< previous-good-version > ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-run:latest
docker push ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-run:latest
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```
For `@dev` or `@next` rollbacks, the next successful merge will overwrite the tag automatically.
### GitHub Configuration Required
| Setting | Value |
|---------|-------|
| Environment: `dev` | No protection rules |
| Environment: `test` | No protection rules |
| Environment: `prod` | Required reviewers: maintainers |
| Secret: `NPM_TOKEN` | All environments |
| Secret: `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | Prod environment only |
| Secret: `OPENAI_API_KEY` | Prod environment only |
| Variable: `RUN_LIVE_TESTS` | `false` (set to `true` to enable live LLM tests) |
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| GHCR | Enabled for the `singularity-forge` org |
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### Docker Images
| Image | Base | Purpose | Tags |
|-------|------|---------|------|
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| `ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-ci-builder` | `node:24-bookworm` | CI build environment with Rust toolchain | `:latest` , `:<date>` |
| `ghcr.io/singularity-forge/sf-run` | `node:24-slim` | User-facing runtime | `:latest` , `:next` , `:v<version>` |
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The CI builder image is rebuilt automatically when the `Dockerfile` changes. It eliminates ~3-5 min of toolchain setup per CI run.
## LLM Fixture Tests
The fixture system records and replays LLM conversations without hitting real APIs (zero cost).
### Running Fixture Tests
```bash
npm run test:fixtures
```
### Recording New Fixtures
```bash
# Set your API key, then record
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SF_FIXTURE_MODE=record SF_FIXTURE_DIR=./tests/fixtures/recordings \
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node --experimental-strip-types tests/fixtures/record.ts
```
Fixtures are JSON files in `tests/fixtures/recordings/` . Each one captures a conversation's request/response pairs and replays them by turn index.
### When to Re-Record
Re-record fixtures when:
- Provider wire format changes (e.g., new field in Anthropic response)
- Tool definitions change (affects request shape)
- System prompt changes (may cause turn count mismatch)
## Version Strategy
| Tag | Published | Format | Who uses it |
|-----|-----------|--------|-------------|
| `@dev` | Every merged PR | `2.27.0-dev.a3f2c1b` | Developers verifying fixes |
| `@next` | Auto-promoted from dev | Same version | Early adopters, beta testers |
| `@latest` | Manually approved | Same version | Production users |
Old `-dev.` versions are cleaned up weekly (30-day retention).