oncall-engine/engine/apps/public_api/serializers/webhooks.py
Michael Derynck b5a8b8b168
Add webhook presets (#2996)
# What this PR does
Add a system similar to how we select integrations when creating
webhooks so that the user has a description of what webhookds do and
does not have to write complex templates for common webhook use cases.
Presets allow us to create the contents of the webhooks in code and
define which fields are controlled by the preset. Some specifics:

- Newly created webhooks must choose between Simple, Advanced or another
predefined system
- Simple is always an escalation step and will post the entire payload
to the given URL
- Advanced is the same as no preset which is our current view where all
fields are available
- There are no changes for all existing webhooks with empty preset
fields
- Once a webhook is created with a preset the preset cannot be changed
- Fields in the webhook that are populated by code will give a
validation error if they are modified
- In the public API webhooks with presets are returned for viewing but
cannot be created or modified. This restriction is in place because the
Web UI provides the context for which fields to use with a preset. The
public API is for interacting with webhooks where all fields are
defined.

To define a preset create a file with metadata and an override function.
The metadata drives validation and what to display in the UI. There are
two functions one is connected to the pre_save hook of the Webhook model
for persistent changes, the other replaces parameters at execution time
for ephemeral changes. See the simple and advanced presets as an
example. The file must be listed in settings in
`INSTALLED_WEBHOOK_PRESETS` to be enabled at runtime..

## Which issue(s) this PR fixes

## Checklist

- [x] Unit, integration, and e2e (if applicable) tests updated
- [x] Documentation added (or `pr:no public docs` PR label added if not
required)
- [x] `CHANGELOG.md` updated (or `pr:no changelog` PR label added if not
required)

---------

Co-authored-by: Joey Orlando <joey.orlando@grafana.com>
2023-09-27 07:22:52 -06:00

189 lines
7.8 KiB
Python

from collections import defaultdict
from rest_framework import fields, serializers
from rest_framework.validators import UniqueTogetherValidator
from apps.alerts.models import AlertReceiveChannel
from apps.webhooks.models import Webhook, WebhookResponse
from apps.webhooks.models.webhook import PUBLIC_WEBHOOK_HTTP_METHODS, WEBHOOK_FIELD_PLACEHOLDER
from common.api_helpers.custom_fields import TeamPrimaryKeyRelatedField
from common.api_helpers.exceptions import BadRequest
from common.api_helpers.utils import CurrentOrganizationDefault, CurrentTeamDefault, CurrentUserDefault
from common.jinja_templater import apply_jinja_template
from common.jinja_templater.apply_jinja_template import JinjaTemplateError, JinjaTemplateWarning
PRESET_VALIDATION_MESSAGE = "Preset webhooks must be modified through web UI"
INTEGRATION_FILTER_MESSAGE = "integration_filter must be a list of valid integration ids"
class WebhookTriggerTypeField(fields.CharField):
def to_representation(self, value):
return Webhook.PUBLIC_TRIGGER_TYPES_MAP[value]
def to_internal_value(self, data):
try:
trigger_type = [
key
for key, value in Webhook.PUBLIC_TRIGGER_TYPES_MAP.items()
if value == data and key in Webhook.PUBLIC_TRIGGER_TYPES_MAP
][0]
except IndexError:
raise BadRequest(detail=f"trigger_type must one of {Webhook.PUBLIC_ALL_TRIGGER_TYPES}")
return trigger_type
class WebhookResponseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = WebhookResponse
fields = [
"timestamp",
"url",
"request_trigger",
"request_headers",
"request_data",
"status_code",
"content",
"event_data",
]
class WebhookCreateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
id = serializers.CharField(read_only=True, source="public_primary_key")
organization = serializers.HiddenField(default=CurrentOrganizationDefault())
team = TeamPrimaryKeyRelatedField(allow_null=True, default=CurrentTeamDefault())
user = serializers.HiddenField(default=CurrentUserDefault())
trigger_type = WebhookTriggerTypeField()
class Meta:
model = Webhook
fields = [
"id",
"name",
"is_webhook_enabled",
"organization",
"team",
"user",
"data",
"username",
"password",
"authorization_header",
"trigger_template",
"headers",
"url",
"forward_all",
"http_method",
"trigger_type",
"integration_filter",
"preset",
]
extra_kwargs = {
"name": {"required": True, "allow_null": False, "allow_blank": False},
"url": {"required": True, "allow_null": False, "allow_blank": False},
"http_method": {"required": True, "allow_null": False, "allow_blank": False},
"username": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"password": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"authorization_header": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"trigger_template": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"headers": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"data": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"forward_all": {"required": False, "allow_null": False},
"integration_filter": {"required": False, "allow_null": True},
}
validators = [UniqueTogetherValidator(queryset=Webhook.objects.all(), fields=["name", "organization"])]
def to_representation(self, instance):
result = super().to_representation(instance)
if instance.password:
result["password"] = WEBHOOK_FIELD_PLACEHOLDER
if instance.authorization_header:
result["authorization_header"] = WEBHOOK_FIELD_PLACEHOLDER
return result
def to_internal_value(self, data):
webhook = self.instance
if data.get("password") == WEBHOOK_FIELD_PLACEHOLDER:
data["password"] = webhook.password
if data.get("authorization_header") == WEBHOOK_FIELD_PLACEHOLDER:
data["authorization_header"] = webhook.authorization_header
return super().to_internal_value(data)
def _validate_template_field(self, template):
try:
apply_jinja_template(template, alert_payload=defaultdict(str), alert_group_id="alert_group_1")
except JinjaTemplateError as e:
raise serializers.ValidationError(e.fallback_message)
except JinjaTemplateWarning:
# Suppress render exceptions since we do not have a representative payload to test with
pass
return template
def validate_trigger_template(self, trigger_template):
if not trigger_template:
return None
return self._validate_template_field(trigger_template)
def validate_headers(self, headers):
if not headers:
return None
return self._validate_template_field(headers)
def validate_url(self, url):
if not url:
return None
return self._validate_template_field(url)
def validate_data(self, data):
if not data:
return None
return self._validate_template_field(data)
def validate_forward_all(self, data):
if data is None:
return False
return data
def validate_http_method(self, http_method):
if http_method not in PUBLIC_WEBHOOK_HTTP_METHODS:
raise serializers.ValidationError(f"Must be one of {PUBLIC_WEBHOOK_HTTP_METHODS}")
return http_method
def validate_integration_filter(self, integration_filter):
if integration_filter:
if type(integration_filter) is not list:
raise serializers.ValidationError(INTEGRATION_FILTER_MESSAGE)
integrations = AlertReceiveChannel.objects.filter(
organization=self.context["request"].auth.organization, public_primary_key__in=integration_filter
)
if len(integrations) != len(integration_filter):
raise serializers.ValidationError(INTEGRATION_FILTER_MESSAGE)
return integration_filter
def validate_preset(self, preset):
raise serializers.ValidationError(PRESET_VALIDATION_MESSAGE)
def validate(self, data):
if self.instance and self.instance.preset:
raise serializers.ValidationError(PRESET_VALIDATION_MESSAGE)
return data
class WebhookUpdateSerializer(WebhookCreateSerializer):
trigger_type = WebhookTriggerTypeField(required=False)
class Meta(WebhookCreateSerializer.Meta):
extra_kwargs = {
"name": {"required": False, "allow_null": False, "allow_blank": False},
"is_webhook_enabled": {"required": False, "allow_null": False},
"username": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"password": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"authorization_header": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"trigger_template": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"headers": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"url": {"required": False, "allow_null": False, "allow_blank": False},
"data": {"required": False, "allow_null": True, "allow_blank": True},
"forward_all": {"required": False, "allow_null": False},
"http_method": {"required": False, "allow_null": False, "allow_blank": False},
"integration_filter": {"required": False, "allow_null": True},
}