oncall-engine/engine/common/api_helpers/mixins.py
Ildar Iskhakov 784b7e5344
Add latest alert to public api alert groups endpoint (#5059)
# What this PR does

Added last alert information 
and optimized the API call so it makes 10x less queries by:
* prefetching chatops messages (based on @vadimkerr 's
https://github.com/grafana/oncall/pull/4738)
* using `enrich` from private api

Previously: 
<img width="1102" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-24 at 4 47 00 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84edb78e-257a-49cd-bc94-083dd8d043d7">
Now:
<img width="1066" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-24 at 4 44 56 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e7dfcc40-dce6-4a0d-9677-910aab2b4f17">



## Which issue(s) this PR closes

Related to [issue link here]

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## Checklist

- [ ] Unit, integration, and e2e (if applicable) tests updated
- [ ] Documentation added (or `pr:no public docs` PR label added if not
required)
- [ ] Added the relevant release notes label (see labels prefixed w/
`release:`). These labels dictate how your PR will
    show up in the autogenerated release notes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Vadim Stepanov <vadimkerr@gmail.com>
2024-10-02 17:09:50 +00:00

467 lines
18 KiB
Python

import json
import math
import typing
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import Count, Max, Q
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from drf_spectacular.utils import extend_schema, inline_serializer
from rest_framework import serializers, status
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from rest_framework.exceptions import NotFound, Throttled
from rest_framework.request import Request
from rest_framework.response import Response
from apps.alerts.incident_appearance.templaters import (
AlertPhoneCallTemplater,
AlertSlackTemplater,
AlertSmsTemplater,
AlertTelegramTemplater,
AlertWebTemplater,
TemplateLoader,
)
from apps.alerts.models import Alert, AlertGroup
from apps.base.messaging import get_messaging_backends
from common.api_helpers.exceptions import BadRequest
from common.jinja_templater import apply_jinja_template
from common.jinja_templater.apply_jinja_template import JinjaTemplateError, JinjaTemplateWarning
X_INSTANCE_CONTEXT = "X-Instance-Context"
X_GRAFANA_CONTEXT = "X-Grafana-Context"
class UpdateSerializerMixin:
serializer_class = None
update_serializer_class = None
def get_serializer_class(self):
if self.action in ["update", "partial_update"]:
return self.get_update_serializer_class()
return super().get_serializer_class()
def get_update_serializer_class(self):
assert self.update_serializer_class is not None, (
"'%s' should either include a `update_serializer_class` attribute,"
"or override the `get_update_serializer_class()` method." % self.__class__.__name__
)
return self.update_serializer_class
# Use this mixin at the very left of list of inherited SerializersMixins
class FilterSerializerMixin:
serializer_class = None
filter_serializer_class = None
def get_serializer_class(self):
is_filters_request = self.request.query_params.get("filters", "false") == "true"
if self.action in ["list"] and is_filters_request:
return self.get_filter_serializer_class()
else:
return super().get_serializer_class()
def get_filter_serializer_class(self):
assert self.filter_serializer_class is not None, (
"'%s' should either include a `filter_serializer_class` attribute,"
"or override the `get_update_serializer_class()` method." % self.__class__.__name__
)
return self.filter_serializer_class
# Use this mixin at the very left of list of inherited SerializersMixins
class ShortSerializerMixin:
serializer_class = None
short_serializer_class = None
def get_serializer_class(self):
is_short_request = self.request.query_params.get("short", "false") == "true"
if self.action in ["list"] and is_short_request:
return self.get_short_serializer_class()
else:
return super().get_serializer_class()
def get_short_serializer_class(self):
assert self.short_serializer_class is not None, (
"'%s' should either include a `short_serializer_class` attribute,"
"or override the `get_list_serializer_class()` method." % self.__class__.__name__
)
return self.short_serializer_class
class CreateSerializerMixin:
serializer_class = None
create_serializer_class = None
def get_serializer_class(self):
if self.action in ["create", "destroy"]:
return self.get_create_serializer_class()
return super().get_serializer_class()
def get_create_serializer_class(self):
assert self.create_serializer_class is not None, (
"'%s' should either include a `create_serializer_class` attribute,"
"or override the `get_update_serializer_class()` method." % self.__class__.__name__
)
return self.create_serializer_class
class ListSerializerMixin:
serializer_class = None
list_serializer_class = None
def get_serializer_class(self):
if self.action in ["retrieve", "list"]:
return self.get_list_serializer_class()
return super().get_serializer_class()
def get_list_serializer_class(self):
assert self.list_serializer_class is not None, (
"'%s' should either include a `list_serializer_class` attribute,"
"or override the `get_list_serializer_class()` method." % self.__class__.__name__
)
return self.list_serializer_class
class EagerLoadingMixin:
@classmethod
def setup_eager_loading(cls, queryset):
if hasattr(cls, "SELECT_RELATED"):
queryset = queryset.select_related(*cls.SELECT_RELATED)
if hasattr(cls, "PREFETCH_RELATED"):
queryset = queryset.prefetch_related(*cls.PREFETCH_RELATED)
return queryset
class RateLimitHeadersMixin:
# This mixin add RateLimit-Reset header to RateLimited response
def handle_exception(self, exc):
if isinstance(exc, Throttled):
if exc.wait is not None:
wait = f"{math.ceil(exc.wait)}"
else:
# if wait is none use maximum wait delay.
# This case can be reproduced if decrease ratelimit when self.history is not empty
wait = f"{350}"
self.headers["RateLimit-Reset"] = wait
return super().handle_exception(exc)
_MT = typing.TypeVar("_MT", bound=models.Model)
class PublicPrimaryKeyMixin(typing.Generic[_MT]):
def get_object(self, queryset_kwargs=None) -> _MT:
pk = self.kwargs["pk"]
if queryset_kwargs is None:
queryset_kwargs = {}
queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset(**queryset_kwargs))
try:
obj = queryset.get(public_primary_key=pk)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
raise NotFound
# May raise a permission denied
self.check_object_permissions(self.request, obj)
return obj
class TeamFilteringMixin:
"""
This mixin returns 403 and {"error_code": "wrong_team", "owner_team": {"name", "id", "email", "avatar_url"}}
in case a requested instance doesn't belong to user's current_team.
"""
TEAM_LOOKUP = "team"
@property
def available_teams_lookup_args(self):
"""
This property returns a list of Q objects that are used to filter instances by teams available to the user.
NOTE: use .distinct() after filtering by available teams as it may return duplicate instances.
"""
available_teams_lookup_args = []
if not self.request.user.is_admin:
available_teams_lookup_args = [
Q(**{f"{self.TEAM_LOOKUP}__users": self.request.user})
| Q(**{f"{self.TEAM_LOOKUP}__is_sharing_resources_to_all": True})
| Q(**{f"{self.TEAM_LOOKUP}__isnull": True})
]
return available_teams_lookup_args
def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return super().retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
except NotFound:
queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset(ignore_filtering_by_available_teams=True))
try:
queryset.get(public_primary_key=self.kwargs["pk"])
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
raise NotFound
return Response(data={"error_code": "wrong_team"}, status=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
@staticmethod
def _getattr_with_related(obj, lookup):
entries = lookup.split("__")
result = getattr(obj, entries[0])
for entry in entries[1:]:
result = getattr(result, entry)
return result
@staticmethod
def _remove_filter(lookup, queryset):
"""
This method removes a lookup from queryset.
E.g. for queryset = Instance.objects.filter(a=5, team=None), _remove_filter("team", queryset) will modify the
queryset to Instance.objects.filter(a=5).
"""
query = queryset.query
q = Q(**{lookup: None})
clause, _ = query._add_q(q, query.used_aliases)
def filter_lookups(child):
try:
return child.lhs.target != clause.children[0].lhs.target
except AttributeError:
return child.children[0].lhs.target != clause.children[0].lhs.target
query.where.children = list(filter(filter_lookups, query.where.children))
# TODO: move to separate file
SLACK = "slack"
WEB = "web"
PHONE_CALL = "phone_call"
SMS = "sms"
TELEGRAM = "telegram"
# templates with its own field in db, this concept replaced by messaging_backend_templates field
NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_OPTIONS = [SLACK, WEB, PHONE_CALL, SMS, TELEGRAM]
TITLE = "title"
MESSAGE = "message"
IMAGE_URL = "image_url"
RESOLVE_CONDITION = "resolve_condition"
ACKNOWLEDGE_CONDITION = "acknowledge_condition"
GROUPING_ID = "grouping_id"
SOURCE_LINK = "source_link"
ROUTE = "route"
ALERT_GROUP_MULTI_LABEL = "alert_group_multi_label"
ALERT_GROUP_DYNAMIC_LABEL = "alert_group_dynamic_label"
NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_TO_TEMPLATER_MAP = {
SLACK: AlertSlackTemplater,
WEB: AlertWebTemplater,
PHONE_CALL: AlertPhoneCallTemplater,
SMS: AlertSmsTemplater,
TELEGRAM: AlertTelegramTemplater,
}
# add additionally supported messaging backends
for _, backend in get_messaging_backends():
if backend.templater is not None:
NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_OPTIONS.append(backend.slug)
NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_TO_TEMPLATER_MAP[backend.slug] = backend.get_templater_class()
APPEARANCE_TEMPLATE_NAMES = [TITLE, MESSAGE, IMAGE_URL]
BEHAVIOUR_TEMPLATE_NAMES = [
RESOLVE_CONDITION,
ACKNOWLEDGE_CONDITION,
GROUPING_ID,
SOURCE_LINK,
ROUTE,
ALERT_GROUP_MULTI_LABEL,
ALERT_GROUP_DYNAMIC_LABEL,
]
ALL_TEMPLATE_NAMES = APPEARANCE_TEMPLATE_NAMES + BEHAVIOUR_TEMPLATE_NAMES
class PreviewTemplateException(Exception):
pass
class PreviewTemplateMixin:
@extend_schema(
description="Preview template",
request=inline_serializer(
name="PreviewTemplateRequest",
fields={
"template_body": serializers.CharField(required=False, allow_null=True),
"template_name": serializers.CharField(required=False, allow_null=True),
"payload": serializers.DictField(required=False, allow_null=True),
},
),
responses=inline_serializer(
name="PreviewTemplateResponse",
fields={
"preview": serializers.CharField(allow_null=True),
"is_valid_json_object": serializers.BooleanField(),
},
),
)
@action(methods=["post"], detail=True)
def preview_template(self, request, pk):
template_body = request.data.get("template_body", None)
template_name = request.data.get("template_name", None)
payload = request.data.get("payload", None)
try:
alert_to_template = self.get_alert_to_template(payload=payload)
if alert_to_template is None:
raise BadRequest(detail="Alert to preview does not exist")
except PreviewTemplateException as e:
raise BadRequest(detail=str(e))
if template_body is None or template_name is None:
response = {"preview": None}
return Response(response, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
notification_channel, attr_name = self.parse_name_and_notification_channel(template_name)
if attr_name is None:
raise BadRequest(detail={"template_name": "Template name is missing"})
if attr_name not in ALL_TEMPLATE_NAMES:
raise BadRequest(detail={"template_name": "Unknown template name"})
if attr_name in APPEARANCE_TEMPLATE_NAMES:
if notification_channel is None:
raise BadRequest(detail={"notification_channel": "notification_channel is required"})
if notification_channel not in NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_OPTIONS:
raise BadRequest(detail={"notification_channel": "Unknown notification_channel"})
if attr_name in APPEARANCE_TEMPLATE_NAMES:
class PreviewTemplateLoader(TemplateLoader):
def get_attr_template(self, attr, alert_receive_channel, render_for=None):
if attr == attr_name and render_for == notification_channel:
return template_body
else:
return super().get_attr_template(attr, alert_receive_channel, render_for)
templater_cls = NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_TO_TEMPLATER_MAP[notification_channel]
templater = templater_cls(alert_to_template)
templater.template_manager = PreviewTemplateLoader()
try:
templated_alert = templater.render()
except (JinjaTemplateError, JinjaTemplateWarning) as e:
return Response({"preview": e.fallback_message}, status.HTTP_200_OK)
templated_attr = getattr(templated_alert, attr_name)
elif attr_name in BEHAVIOUR_TEMPLATE_NAMES:
try:
templated_attr = apply_jinja_template(template_body, payload=alert_to_template.raw_request_data)
except (JinjaTemplateError, JinjaTemplateWarning) as e:
return Response({"preview": e.fallback_message}, status.HTTP_200_OK)
else:
templated_attr = None
response = {"preview": templated_attr, "is_valid_json_object": self.is_valid_json_object(templated_attr)}
return Response(response, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
def is_valid_json_object(self, json_str):
try:
return isinstance(json.loads(json_str), dict)
except ValueError:
return False
def get_alert_to_template(self, payload=None):
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
def parse_name_and_notification_channel(template_param):
template_param = template_param.replace("_template", "")
attr_name = None
destination = None
if template_param.startswith(tuple(BEHAVIOUR_TEMPLATE_NAMES)):
attr_name = template_param
elif template_param.startswith(tuple(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_OPTIONS)):
for notification_channel in NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_OPTIONS:
if template_param.startswith(notification_channel):
destination = notification_channel
attr_name = template_param[len(destination) + 1 :]
break
return destination, attr_name
class GrafanaContext(typing.TypedDict):
IsAnonymous: bool
class InstanceContext(typing.TypedDict):
stack_id: int
org_id: int
grafana_token: str
class GrafanaHeadersMixin:
request: Request
@cached_property
def grafana_context(self) -> GrafanaContext:
if X_GRAFANA_CONTEXT in self.request.headers:
grafana_context: GrafanaContext = json.loads(self.request.headers[X_GRAFANA_CONTEXT])
else:
grafana_context = None
return grafana_context
@cached_property
def instance_context(self) -> InstanceContext:
if X_INSTANCE_CONTEXT in self.request.headers:
instance_context: InstanceContext = json.loads(self.request.headers[X_INSTANCE_CONTEXT])
else:
instance_context = None
return instance_context
class AlertGroupEnrichingMixin:
def paginate_queryset(self, queryset):
"""
All SQL joins (select_related and prefetch_related) will be performed AFTER pagination, so it only joins tables
for one page of alert groups, not the whole table.
"""
alert_groups = super().paginate_queryset(queryset.only("id"))
alert_groups = self.enrich(alert_groups)
return alert_groups
def enrich(self, alert_groups: typing.List[AlertGroup]) -> typing.List[AlertGroup]:
"""
This method performs select_related and prefetch_related (using setup_eager_loading) as well as in-memory joins
to add additional info like alert_count and last_alert for every alert group efficiently.
We need the last_alert because it's used by AlertGroupWebRenderer.
"""
# enrich alert groups with select_related and prefetch_related
alert_group_pks = [alert_group.pk for alert_group in alert_groups]
queryset = AlertGroup.objects.filter(pk__in=alert_group_pks).order_by("-started_at")
queryset = self.get_serializer_class().setup_eager_loading(queryset)
alert_groups = list(queryset)
# get info on alerts count and last alert ID for every alert group
alerts_info = (
Alert.objects.values("group_id")
.filter(group_id__in=alert_group_pks)
.annotate(alerts_count=Count("group_id"), last_alert_id=Max("id"))
)
alerts_info_map = {info["group_id"]: info for info in alerts_info}
# fetch last alerts for every alert group
last_alert_ids = [info["last_alert_id"] for info in alerts_info_map.values()]
last_alerts = Alert.objects.filter(pk__in=last_alert_ids)
for alert in last_alerts:
# link group back to alert
alert.group = [alert_group for alert_group in alert_groups if alert_group.pk == alert.group_id][0]
alerts_info_map[alert.group_id].update({"last_alert": alert})
# add additional "alerts_count" and "last_alert" fields to every alert group
for alert_group in alert_groups:
try:
alert_group.last_alert = alerts_info_map[alert_group.pk]["last_alert"]
alert_group.alerts_count = alerts_info_map[alert_group.pk]["alerts_count"]
except KeyError:
# alert group has no alerts
alert_group.last_alert = None
alert_group.alerts_count = 0
return alert_groups